![]() ![]() Distributional analyses showed that the decline mainly stemmed from inefficient suppression rather than from stronger incorrect responses. For within-trial conflict control, the results revealed that older adults showed larger interference effects on mean RT and mean accuracy. The statistical analysis showed that there were no reliable between-trial conflict adaption effects for either young or older adults. For reactive control, within-trial conflict control and between-trial conflict adaption were analyzed. We used distributional analyses to explore the dynamics of the two control functions by distinguishing the strength of incorrect response capture and the efficiency of suppression control. 3Department of Basic Psychology, School of Psychology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaĪ prime-target interference task was used to investigate the effects of cognitive aging on reactive and proactive control after eliminating frequency confounds and feature repetitions from the cognitive control measures. ![]() 2Laboratory of Psychology and Cognition Science of Jiangxi, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China.1School of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China.Ling Xiang 1,2*, Baoqiang Zhang 1,2, Baoxi Wang 1,2*, Jun Jiang 3, Fenghua Zhang 1,2 and Zhujing Hu 1,2
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